Heating apparatus.



Patented Apr. 4, 1911.

H. G. MALLORY. HEATING APPARATUS.

APPLIOATIOK TILED JUNE 27, 1907. RENEWED JULY 26, 1910.

iz INVENTOR Waldo-1 7 a ATTORNEY.

- WIITIIESSES;

ornim'noaxin I.

" Application fled June 27. 18M,- SeriaI' Re;

To aE'wM it'ma/y'emuem:

Be "t known that. I, HARRY MALLQRY, a citizen of the United. States of Amer ca, resi d in the city,..county, and. State of Y v New .ork,,lmve invented a certain new and useful Improvement in, Heating Apparatus, of which the, followin is. a true and: exact descriptioin reference; eing had to the accompanying drawings, which form a part 10, thereof.

M present invention relates. to means for reguihtin the heat radiating cagacity of a heating dvice and is. designed or use in a heating system in which the How of heating device or radiator iscontrolled by a valve. actuated by thermostatic. mechanism, which is warmed by the heat derived. from. the heating fluid and cooled by a. stream of fluid thermal agent, 21 such as The thermostatic mechanism is arranged to, open the valve controlling the flow oi the heating fluid when. it contracts and: to close. the valve when.- it expands..

One obiect of the present invention is the 25 provision of means for val-yin the temperature of the stream of fluid t er nal' agent. acting. on the thermostatic mechan1 sm,.thereby varying the action of thelntter 1n accordance with conditions. of service, and another object. is. to. improve construction and: operation. oiithev controll'mg valve. and actuatlng mechanism therefor.

Numerous. novel fieatures of. construction.

and. arrangementidisclosed hut. notclaimed herein,, are: disclosed and claimed in my pend in I application Serial Nor 356,318, filed 8th.. Fe many, 1901, The features of novcity which it is intended to. comer in. this application are: pointed. out. with. particnlan- 40: it in the claims. annexed to. and forming a port, oi this. application.

For a bettenunderstending of my invention, however, and the advantages. possessed by it, reference may he: had to the accomhi, panyin draw and descri tive. mtt-en'in which have i1 trailed idhscrihed one ofi the forms. in which. my invention may be; embodied.

' Qfi the. drawings, Figure 1. elevatiorn,

x01 partly in section, of a ortion of a steam. radiaton and. the: mechanism for controlling the flew or the heating fluid therethrouga. Rig. 2 is; a an view. of the regulator r contnollingft eflow oi. the'strwm. of

-p oyed as the heating agent. In the conlemnsrumt. Patented Anne, 19-11; $00,995. Renewed h2g2, 1m. sum 1b.. sum.

which passes by and acts thennally thermostatic, mechanism for actuating thecontroll'in valve proper; and, Fig. 3' is a section ta en; on the 1-ine-3.3 oi'Figzl.

In the-drawings, I have shown the invention embodied. in steamheating; apparatus, tho h it shoul'dbeunderstood thatthe. inventlon claimed. herein in; many respects as well adirpted. for use inhot water heating s stems as inthose in which steamis emstruction shown, steam 1S1 supplied to the radiator A,, preferably at the top, by connections not. shown in the drawing, The heati'n escapes from the. radiator throng the coupling A, which is connected to the inlet chamber G offa, valve casing C. The outlet chamber C of. the valve casing is connected toa pi e P in which in low pressure or vacuum is maintained by; Sui-tablemeans not shown in the drawings; Theinllet and outlet. chambers of the valvecasing are separated by a diaphragm. C" having sport C extending through it. It will be seen that the lower end of t eport. Ccomm-uniizates i. with they inlet chamber 6, and? the upper end of the port communicates with the out,- let chamber C"; -A cap C screwed into an opening. C. in. the-valve casing below and concentric. with the port 0 supports: atubular cage or screen D whichextends between the on and; theend wall of the diaphragm C". 'Ihxe screen I) serves to prevent Fargo particles of dirt or other forei n inatter from, passing int'o the interior oft escreen. The maj or portion of the articles" ofdirtor other foreign. matter. sm 1 enough .to pass through the screen D col1ects-in the cap C? and may heremoved; from timetotime with out disturbing the adjustment of the val've parts by the simple removal'oi the cap C".

The ort(1*iscontrolfedbyaballvaivefi adapte to seat itself on a. seat E? fomned on the upper side of the diaphragmwflfl 'I'he ball valve is surrounded by a; tubular member or sheli F screwed onto the on larged end 01.; a ping G, the. smaalier'end; of which is screwed into the Iowenen oi hollow memberv H; The members}? @1 5 G thus form in effect extensions of theznmmber H. which. is the thermally expansib1e member of the valve. i

The tubular. member F is rovideii. 7 r

axially extending ribs I and for d.

its outer and inner surfaces respectively.

' steam throug the member chamber I formed in a casing or cap memthe bottom sur mediately The ribs F serve to properly iide the member F in the valve casing whi e providing passages F. Similarly, the ribs F form guides for reventin undue displacement ofth'e bal valve w ile. at the same time insurin free passages for air and F at the side of the ball. Ports (it and G in the member G lead from the interior of the hollow member H to the interior of the tubular member F. As shown, the orts G are arranged so that ace, G of the member G imabove the ball valve is unbroken.

The upper end of the rod H is su ported by means of a nut H screwed on t readed upper end of the rod H, or rather on a hollow-extension H thereof. The nut is vided with ribs H on its under side, w ich bear against the bottom wall of a recess or ber I, the latter being supported by a tube J surrounding the tube H. The tube J which is threaded into the member I at I and is made of some material having a relatively low co-eflicient of thermal expansion, is provided at its lower end with an'outturned flange J which rests on and is supported by a bushing or'washer L, preferably made of some material such as compressed fiber compound, having Iploor heat 0 may be conductivity. A washer M, whi of the same material as the member L, surrounds the tube J and bears a ainst the flange J the parts being secured together by a cap member 0 screwed on to the threaded extension C of the valve casin By this arrangement the tube J is rigid y secured to the valve casing while at the same time it is maintained in a cor heat conducting relation to the metal ic parts thereof. The tube K, which is spaced away from the inner tube H which 1s surrounds and from the tube J which surrounds it, is secured in an opening formed in the bottom wall of the member I and is open to the chamber I through the channels formed between the bottom wall of the chamber 1,

the bottom of the nutH and the ribs H The lower end of the tube. K extends through the member L, and" is provided with an outturned flanged portionK, the upper side of which serves to hold in place a packing K, and the lower side of which forms a seat for a spring K, which extends between it and the upper end of the enlarged ortion of the member G. The tube K an chamber I thus form extensions of the outlet chamber of the valve in which member H is located. p Z, The upper end of the, chamber I in the member I is closed by a cap, I The chamber I is connected to the outlet port N of the re ulator valve casing N by a coupling T e valve casing N is provided with an H and the space intermediate chamber N having an upper port N and a lower port N. N and N are controlled by a double seated non-rotatable valve 0 threaded on and. moved in the direction of its length by a rotatable member Q The parts are so arranged that a movement of the valve in the direction to throttle or close the port N opens the port N, and a movement of the valvein the direction to throttle or close the port N opens the ort N. A dial 'N on the cap member in connection with a pointer 0 carried by the o crating member 0 shows the position oftlie valve 0 relative to the ports N and N. The port N leads to the chamber N from a chamber N which is in connection with'a source of relatively warm air, as through the port N, with the air of the apartment heated. The port N admits relatively cold air drawn through a conduit N to the chamber N. The conduit N may draw air from the outside atmosphere. A non-return valve N prevents air, steam or water from flowing from chamber I into chamber N.

In the particular form of the heating system shown regulation of the heat radiating capacity ofthe radiator A is intended to be governed by the accumulation ofwater of condensation in the radiator. In-operation, air is caused to" flow from the chamber N of. the regulator casing into the chamber 1, and down through the bore of the member the member K into the escape pipe P by reason of the difference between the pressure of the atmosphere and that in the low pressure escape ipe. The air passing along the tube H ten s to cool and contract the latter andthereby lift its lower end into the position of Fig. 1, so that the valve E is free to lift from its seat and allow the accumulated water of-condensation to escape from the radiator. in the temperature of the rod H'p'roduced in normal operation by the increased temperature due to the increased radiating capacity of the radiator as steam takes the place of water of condensation causes the rod to expand and close the valve E. Should the increase in temperature of the rod H thus produced be insuflicient to cause it to. close the valve until all. the water of condensation in the radiator has escaped, steam will then begin to pass through the port 0*.

This steam will immediately fill the interior of the tube H, being guided into it by the shell member F. As soon as the member H is exposed to the steam it expands and closes the valve.

With the arrangement shown the steam which passes up through the member H returns through the member K along the outer surface of the member H, thus rapidly heating the latter. 'In the form of my in- The ports.

etween the member H and A subsequent increase iibemoree shown in the drawings, the lower edge F of the member F extends below the upper surface of the valve mt E1 so um the steam a$ing through the port C will the member or this rpose also, a rib C ovid'ed which ones an annularpocket about the valve sent into which the e F extends. This pocket is now- 1' lled with water which forms a see whi with the low pressures-employed is eflective in guidithe steam into the mem-- ber H. Where it is desiredithat the cooling stream of airmay pass through the member 1 H this pocket may be dispensed with.- The member H is retracted-from heat radiated from the tube by the tube K andthe space between the tubes J and K, which may be filled with air or with some material which is a poor conductor of heat.

An undue expansion of the member 11' is prevented from causing the letter to buckle by the arrangement shown by which the nut H free to lift firom the seat nomel ly op.-

emtin it. The-coolin efl ect ct the-air ass g P ingal'o'ng member is readily and ositivel y' varied by the manipulationo' the valve O, by means of which any desired admixture ofthe'cold air drawn from the 3 exterior atmosphere three *1- the conduit N" and! from the roomt-liu'oug the poi-t H can be obtained. It willbeunderstood that by supplying air from the exterior atmospherean automatic regulation is obtained, since the colder external ohmospl rerc, and consequently the greater the heart radietingcaupascity desired, the more rapidly the member Ill will be cooled and' the sooner the valve E wrill open.

By errengingthe cxpeneiblepwnt ocpmrtsmfi the thermostatic mcch an-ism out ofithc-nornml paztlr ofi' thewater of condensation and providi ng meains-for-causing-steam issuing from the outlet passage of 'flhe radiator toflow along a; considerable extent orfi said expansiible part on arts ll am able with relatively simple and e ctive thermostatic mechanism to obtain a more rmpi-dclosure of the valve controlling the fi o-w of the heating fluid throughthe radiator when begins toiesuc -romthe outlet passage ot' the radiatorthan is possiblewi'th some-constructions here beforeused, in which the expensi bleportsodi the thennostotic mechanism are located in in chamber which merely fills with steam and in which no provision is made fior caius-. ing the steam to: flow along a: considecwble P" into: the radiator when the conditions oi iv'elh guided into the bore ofv removzrbliecom ion the opening.

' extent of the e'xpa nsiblle pamt or pair-ts of theuse causesuch a flow into a particular radiator as where there are a number of radiators in a single heating system and a highvacuum occurs in a particular radiator tluorethrough thermostatic mctueting mocha-- nism for the valve, means for acting on sat-id mechanism with a stream of air 0d? varying temperature, said means including a connection for supplying air drown llrom the extermml at ore, a connection for supplymgadrdgrewnfromrthe apartment heated, and means for very-in the proportion of airdrawnfrom the di erent sources.

2. In a heating system, a; steam radiator, a? loos pressure escape conduit, a valve controlling communication between the radiator and the conduit, and thermostatic actuating meansfiou the valve including an expanding member, va chamber in proximity tosaid. expmndingmember and in communication with the escape conduit, and provided with paisn5 :...a;dm1ittimg air to the chamber from the external atmosphere and firom a source of air heated by the radiator, and means for mltameomsiy throttling or cutting oil" one o-fi said: passages and opening the other.

3r A radiatoroimtliet vazlsve mechanism, incllud-ing inlcombinaition a valve casing hav: img an inlet chamber adapted to be com ncctedi to the rudianoi; and an outlet chamber adopted to be connected toan escape pipe, swi'di chambers being in communication by a port opening upward; into said outlet chamber, a valve for said port located in sci-doubletchamber, and a: thermally expansible also located in outlet chamber which when expanded holds said valve mgoiznst M35 seam, valve; casing beiing provided: with! an opening: in the wallo'f said inletchamber beneath said porta 44. A radiator outlqct waive mechanism,

. cludifng' in: combination a: valve casing haw-- iii-g an inlet. climmberadapted! to) loo-connected 5 to the radiatorand an outlet chamber adaptto lie-connected to an. escape pipe, said chambers. being incommunication by a port opening upwamdi into saridj outlet chamber,

valve for saixit port located in said outlet chamber, and: a: thermally expcneible mono beB'a-lSG located; in smiadi outlet: chamber which when expanded holds said valve against its. seet,,.sa1idi vaxlvea casing being provided with an opening-in the wall oi said inlet chamber bemmth: said port, a; nennwable cover for the opening, and w perficraited; screen: supported by said: cover and removable when sci-d cove-r ing a casing having an inlet chamberand an 7 outlet chamber, said chambers being in communication through a port opening upward into said outlet chamber a valve for controllin said ort, a hollow thermally ex ansib e mem er for actuating said valve,

th valve and member being located in said outlet chamber, said hollow member being arranged relative to said port so that steam passing through said port will enter said ollow member.

6. A steam radiator outlet valve comprising a casing having an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber, said chambers being in communication throu h a port opening upward into said outlet 0 amber, a valve for controlling said port, a hollow thermally ex- Eansible member for actuating said valve,

oth valve and member being located in said outer chamber, and means for directing steam passing through said port into said hollow member, said means including an extension of the hollow member which surrounds and extends below the upper end of said ort.

7. steamradiator outlet valve compris-.

ing a casing having an inlet chamber and-an .outlet chamber, said chambers being in compassing through said port into said hollowv member, and means for providing a water seal extending around said port between the lower end of the hollow member and the casing.

8. In combination a steam radiator, an outlet valve casing therefor having an inlet chamber in communication with the radiator and an outlet chamber and a low pressure escape 'conduitin communication with said outlet chamber, said valve casing-having its inlet and outlet chambers connected by a port, a valve for closing said port, and a thermally expansible member for controlling said valve located in said outlet-chamber, said member having a passage in it open at one end to receive steam issuing through said port when the valve is open, and at the other end to permit the escape of the steam outlet valve casing therefor having .an inlet into the outlet chamber, and said outlet chamber having a port through which air for cooling the expanding membermay pass int-o the outlet chamber.

9. In combination a steam radiator, an

chamber in communication with the radiator, an outlet chamber, and a low pressure escape conduit in communication with said out- 7 let chamber, said valve casinfihaving its inlet and outlet chambers connecte bga port, a ball valve for closing said port, an a thermally ex ansible hollow member for controlling said valve located .in said outlet chamber said member havin a shell at its lower end for guiding said he valve and for gpiding the steam issuing through the port w en the valve is open into the interior of said hollow member, said member also having an openin at its upper end to permit the esca 0 steam into the outlet chamber, and

said outlet chamber having a port through which air for cooling the expansible member may pass into the outlet chamber.

10. In combination a steam radiator, an outlet valve casing therefor having' an inlet chamber in communication with the radiator and an outlet chainber,.a low pressure escape conduit in communication with said outlet chamber, said valve casing having its inlet and outlet chambers connected by a port opening upward into the outlet chamber, a valve located in the outlet cham-' her and tending at all times to close said port, and a thermally expansible member located in said outlet chamber and disconnected from said valve but adapted to engage said valve under predetermined temperature conditions and press the valve against its seat, whereby the valve normally serves as a part of the thermostatic controlling mechanism and independently thereof serves as a nonreturn valve to prevent back flow throu h said port from the outlet chamber 0 the valve casing to the inlet chamber of the .valve casing.

11. In combination a heat radiating deone end connected to said casing, a chambered end member connected to the other end of said tubular member, a hollow rod of a material having a relatively high coeflicient of expansion, located -within said tubular'member and having one end ex: tending into the valve casing and connected to said valve and the other extending into 'thechamber in said end member, a shell surrounding said hollow rod within said tubular member and separated therefrom by a space extending between the chamber in said end member and the outlet side of said valve casing, said end member being open to a source of a fluid thermal agent normally exceeding that of the pressure in the outlet side of said valve casing.

12. In combination a heat radiating device, a low pressure escape conduit and mechanism controlling the flow of the heat ing fluid through said device, including a va ve'casing having an inlet side connected to the heating'device and am outlet side connected to the escape conduit, a valve controlling communication between said inlet and outlet'sides, a. tubular member having one end connected to said casing, a chambered end member connected to the other end of said tubular member, a hollow rod of a material havinga relatively high. co-

eflicient of expansion, located within said tubular member and having one end extending into the valve casing and connected to said valve-and the other extending into the chamber in said end member, a shell surrounding said hollow rod within said tubular member and separated therefrom by a space and extending between the chamber in said end member and the outlet side of said valve casing, said end member being ,open-to a source of air under pressure normally exceeding that of the pressure in the outlet side of said vali e casing, and a nonreturn valve for preventing flow from said chamber in the end member toward said source, but permitting it in the opposite direction.

13. In combination a steam radiator, -a

low pressure escape conduit and mechanism controlling the flow of steam through said radiator including a valve having a chamber with an inlet port connected to the radiator and an outlet port connected to the escape conduit, a 'valve' controlling the flow through said chamber from the radiator into the escape conduit, a thermally expansible member connected to and actuating said valve arranged out of the path of water of condensation passing through the chamber, and means for causing a circulation of steam along a considerable extent of said member when steam flows into said chamber from said radiator.

14. In a steam heating system, the combination of a radiator having the usual separate inlet and outlet passages, an escape conduit into which the water of condensation may pass from said outlet passage, a valve controlling the flow of the heating fluid through the radiator and thermostatic mechanism for operating said valve, comprising an expansible mechanism arranged out of the path'through which the water of condensation passes from said outlet passage to said escape conduit, and means for causing steam issuing from said outlet passage to flow along a considerable extent of said expansible mechanism.

15. In a steam heating system, the combination of a radiator having the usual separate inletand outlet passages, an escape conduit into which the water of condensation 'may pass from said outlet passa e, means for impeding the flow of-steam rom said P outlet" passage directly into said escape conduit, a valye controlling thepassage of the heating fluid through the radiator, and

thermostatic actuating mechanism for the valve, including means arranged to form a bypass about said impedingmeans through which steam escaping from the outlet passage of the radiator passes and heats the thermostaticmec'hanis 16.7 In a steam heating. system, the combination of a radiator having the usual separate inletand outlet passages, an escape conduit into vwhich the water of condensation may pass from said outlet passage, means for providing a water seal in the pathof water of condensation from the outlet passage of the radiator to said escape conduit, a valve controlling the flow of the heating fluid through the radiator, and thermostatic actuating mechanism for the valve, comprising expansible mechanism, and means arranged to form a bypass about said water seal through which steam issuin from the outlet passage of the radiator ows along said expansible mechanism.

17. In a steam heating system, the combination of a radiator having the usual separate inlet and outlet passages, an escape conduit into which the water of condensation may pass from said outlet passage, means for impeding the flow of steam from said outlet passage directly into said escape conduit, a valve controlling the passage of the heating fluid through the radiator, and thermostatic actuating mechanism for the valve, including means arranged to form a bypass about said impeding means through which steam escaping from the outlet passage of the radiator passes and heats the thermostatic mechanism, and means for introducing air into said bypass.

18. In a steam heating system, the combination of a radiator having the usual separate inlet and outlet passages, an escape con- ,duit into which the water of condensation may pass from said outlet passa e, means for impeding the flow of steam out-let passage directly into said escape conduit, a valve controlling the passage of the heating fluid through the radiator, and thermostatic actuating mechanism for the valve, including means arranged to form a bypass about said impeding means through which steam escaping from the outlet passage of the radiator passes and heats the thermostatic mechanism a'nd means for introducing air of regulated temperature into said by-- 'pass.

19. In a steam heating system, the combinationof a radiator havingthe usual separate inlet and outlet passages, an escape conduit in which a low pressure is maintained into which the .water of condensation may ass from said. outlet passage, means for impeding, the flow of steam from said outlet om said passage directly into said escape conduit, a ator passes and heats the thermostatie mechgalvetiontrollllililg thei passage (11f tlltlhe heating anism.

uid roug 't e rs. iator, an ermostatic V actuatingmechanism for the valve, includ- ABBY MALLORY' 5 ing means arranged to form a bypass about Witnesses:

said impeding means through which steam WM. 0; SHIPMAN, escaping from the'outlet passage of the radi- EDWARD .J. Has'mm 

